OPT EAD Card: Application, Fees, Processing Time

What Is an OPT EAD?

The OPT Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is a physical card issued by USCIS that allows F-1 students to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months after graduation—or up to 36 months if eligible for STEM OPT extension. It confirms your legal right to engage in employment related to your field of study during your OPT period.

The card itself contains essential information. This includes your full name, photo, alien registration number (A-Number), card number, and OPT start and end dates.

It will also list the category code. For post-completion OPT, this is typically (c)(3)(B). Make sure all information is correct upon receipt, as errors can delay your ability to begin working.

USCIS: What is Employment Authorization Document

 

OPT EAD Online Application Process

You can apply for your OPT EAD through the USCIS I-765 application portal. Here are the basic steps:

1. Create a USCIS Account: Visit myaccount.uscis.gov and register.

2. Prepare Your Documents:

• Form I-20 with DSO's OPT recommendation (must be recent)
• Completed Form I-765
• Copy of passport ID page and visa
• Recent passport-style photo
• Previous EADs (if any)

3. File Form I-765 Online: Log in and submit it electronically under category (c)(3)(B) for post-completion OPT.

4. Pay the Filing Fee: See the section below.

5. Track Your Case: You’ll receive a receipt number to check your application status.

If your OPT application is denied, please refer to: OPT Denied: Common Reasons, Consequences, and Solutions.

 

OPT Application Fee

As of 2025, the OPT EAD application fee is $470 for online filing and $520 for paper filing. USCIS accepts payments via credit/debit cards or bank accounts through its online platform.

 

OPT EAD Card Application Timeline

Timing is critical when applying for OPT. Missing the window can jeopardize your ability to work in the U.S. after graduation. Here's what you need to know:

• Earliest Filing Date: You can submit your OPT application up to 90 days before your program end date.
• Latest Filing Date: USCIS must receive your OPT application no later than 60 days after your program end date, and within 30 days of your DSO issuing your OPT I-20.
• Recommended Filing Window: Aim to apply 2–3 months before your graduation to allow sufficient processing time and reduce stress.

For STEM OPT extension applicants, you should apply no sooner than 90 days before your current OPT expires, and before it ends to maintain work authorization.

OPT EAD Premium Processing Fee

USCIS now offers premium processing for Form I-765 for OPT. The optional fee is $1,685, which guarantees a decision in 30 calendar days from the date USCIS receives all required documentation. While costly, this option is helpful for those facing urgent job start dates.

Questions to consider before filing premium processing:

• Did you apply during a high-volume period (e.g., graduation season)? Processing times often slow down between April and July due to the surge in applications.
• Have you received a job offer that requires an immediate start, but your OPT is still pending? You cannot legally begin working until you receive your EAD card and reach your approved start date.
• Is your employer willing to pay for premium processing? If timing is urgent, discuss the option of premium processing with your employer.

What to Do After Receiving Your OPT EAD

Once you get your EAD card:

• Start Working: You can begin employment from the “start date” printed on your card, not before.
• Report Your Job to SEVP Portal: Log into your SEVP Portal to report employment details (name of employer, address, job description, etc.).
• Maintain Status: You must not accrue more than 90 days of unemployment during your OPT period.
• Check for STEM OPT Eligibility: If you're in a STEM field, consider applying for the 24-month extension before your initial OPT ends.

Conclusion

The OPT EAD card is a vital step for international students looking to gain real-world experience in the U.S. after graduation. From application timelines to fees and next steps, being well-prepared helps you avoid delays and maximize your work opportunity.

In today’s job market, obtaining an H-1B visa is becoming increasingly difficult due to limited quotas. If your OPT period ends and you have not secured an H-1B, don’t panic—Day 1 CPT programs can be a viable way to maintain your status while continuing your career simultaneously. Just make sure to choose a reputable university and consult a qualified advisor before making the transition.